Airbnb and short-term rental rules in St. Mary's, Nova Scotia
Written by Casa Scotia, a Nova Scotia short-term rental manager. Not affiliated with any municipality or the Province. How we keep our interest out of it →
At a glance
It depends on the zone, and the zone is only the first test. The by-law permits short-term rentals, rented to one party at a time, in every zone that permits a single-unit dwelling, with no test of who lives there.
Can I?
The home you live in (as St. Mary's’s by-law defines it)In some zones
The Municipality of the District of St. Mary's, Nova Scotia, says in its planning strategy that Council supports short-term rentals, and its Land Use By-law follows through with no test of who lives in the home. Starting a rental can still take a development permit. Municipal step →
Sherbrooke, Goldenville, Port Bickerton, Liscomb and Wine Harbour are among the communities these rules cover; each neighbouring municipality sets its own. Nearby and often confused →
St. Mary's shares Guysborough County with the District of Guysborough, a separate municipality. A property tax bill names the municipality a property is in. Nearby and often confused →
Is a short-term rental allowed here?
Across the unit
The home you live in (as St. Mary's’s by-law defines it)In some zonesNo residence test: renting the home you live in follows the same zone list as any other short-term rental.
A home you don’t live inIn some zonesPermitted in the Low Density Residential, Medium Density Residential, Mixed Use, General Commercial, Agriculture, Rural Resource and Drinking Water zones, rented to one party at a time. Not permitted in the Parks and Recreation, Industrial, Institutional or Whale Sanctuary zones.
“7.1.1 (a) Uses indicated with a "P" are permitted in the zone, subject to all applicable requirements of this By-Law. ... (d) Uses indicated with a "-" are not permitted in that zone. Table 7.A Permitted Uses, Residential: Short-Term Rental | RL P | RM P | MU P | GC P | PR - | Ag P | RR P | Ind - | Ins - | WS - | DW P. SHORT-TERM RENTAL means a fixed-roof overnight accommodation where guest sleeping facilities are contained within one building on a lot and where the facilities on the lot are only rented to one party at a time.”
In plain words, a house or cottage rented to one group at a time is a short-term rental, and the by-law permits it in every zone where it permits a single-unit dwelling.
Renting rooms to several parties at once falls outside that definition. A bed and breakfast, run by an owner or manager who lives there and serves a meal, is a home-based business with its own rules. Inns are listed only in the Mixed Use and General Commercial zones. For a lot's zone, ask Planning Department (Development Officer), shared with the Municipality of the District of Guysborough, (902) 533-3705 ext. 222, contact page.
Municipal step
Municipal step · Permit
Development Permit
Issued by
Development Officer, Planning Department (shared by the Municipality of the District of Guysborough and the Municipality of the District of St. Mary's)
Applies to
Both the home you live in and a home you don’t
Term
Expires after one year if the use has not started; renewable once, for one more year, on written request
The permit is how the Development Officer confirms that a use fits its zone. The by-law requires one before anyone uses a building or changes its use, and treats a short-term rental as a use apart from a dwelling. Ask the Planning Department whether renting an existing home with no building work needs one. What we haven't confirmed yet →
Steps and costs
Check the zone of the lot and confirm the use with Planning Department (Development Officer), shared with the Municipality of the District of Guysborough, (902) 533-3705 ext. 222, contact page.
Development Permit, from Development Officer, Planning Department (shared by the Municipality of the District of Guysborough and the Municipality of the District of St. Mary's). Details
Renew the Development Permit (Expires after one year if the use has not started; renewable once, for one more year, on written request).
Then register each unit with the Province and show the number on every listing. The provincial checklist →
What it costs an owner
Cost
The home you live in
Commercial short-term rental (a home you don’t live in)
Development Permit
isn’t published
isn’t published
Provincial registration
$50 a year
$500 per unit a year
First year, municipal and provincial
No total: the Development Permit fee isn’t published
On a phone, swipe the table sideways to see both columns.
A personal vacation home (a home you don’t live in, kept mainly for your own use; 150 rental days per registration year; an applicant may register only one personal vacation home) registers as a traditional tourist accommodation instead: $50, or $150 with five or more bedrooms a year (Regulations s.2(1), s.14).
The levy and HST are charged to guests, not owners; they are in Marketing levy.
Marketing levy
Proposed
No marketing levy applies in St. Mary's today (as of 28 Sep 2026). Council has agreed to investigate a tourism levy on fixed-roof accommodations, in consultation with all accommodation providers, after the regional tourism organization asked for one. A joint meeting of the Guysborough County councils recommended one consistent levy by-law across Pictou, Antigonish and Guysborough counties. No levy by-law has been adopted. A proposed rate is never shown as applying.
Until a levy by-law is adopted, a host has nothing to register for or remit to the Municipality, and a guest's bill carries no municipal charge. A by-law would set the rate, the start date and who remits it: a booking platform, or the host.
Provincial registration
Register each unit with the Province before advertising it. The first application includes St. Mary's’s land-use document; a renewal doesn’t need it again unless the Province asks.
Fee here: $50 a year for the home you live in; $500 per unit a year for a commercial short-term rental (a home you don’t live in); a personal vacation home pays the traditional rate, $50 or $150.
Show the registration number on every listing, and renew by April 1 each year.
The Municipality of the District of St. Mary's is in tier 2 of the Province's Schedule A. A commercial short-term rental (a home you don't live in) pays the tier 2 fee per unit each year. A personal vacation home, kept mainly for its owner's use, pays the lower traditional rate, and a primary residence the primary-residence fee.
Source · checked 28 Sep 2026 · Confirmed in source
What we haven't confirmed yet
Ask the Planning Department whether renting out an existing home, with no building work, needs a development permit, and what that permit costs. The by-law requires a permit before a building is used or its use changes, and treats a short-term rental as a use apart from a dwelling; the permit fees the Municipality lists are for construction. (checked 28 Sep 2026 · source)
Ask the Planning Department which document it issues for provincial registration: the development permit, or a separate letter. (checked 28 Sep 2026 · source)
Ask the Planning Department when the Land Use By-law took effect. It takes effect when notice of the Minister's approval is published in a newspaper, and its title page gives the adoption date but leaves the effective date blank. The Municipality applies it, and Council has since amended its zoning map. (checked 28 Sep 2026 · source)
What are the short-term rental rules in Sherbrooke, NS?
Sherbrooke is the seat of the Municipality of the District of St. Mary's and follows its Land Use By-law, which permits a short-term rental, rented to one party at a time, in the residential, mixed use, general commercial, agriculture, rural resource and drinking-water zones. The by-law sets no test of who lives in the home, so a lot's zone is the first thing to check. Is a short-term rental allowed here? →
Do I need a permit to rent out a home in St. Mary's?
There's no short-term rental licence, but the Land Use By-law requires a development permit before a building is used or its use changes. Ask the Planning Department whether renting out an existing home, with no building work, needs one and what it costs. Municipal step →
Do Sherbrooke and Sheet Harbour follow the same short-term rental rules?
No: Sheet Harbour is in Halifax Regional Municipality, which sets its own short-term rental rules. Sherbrooke follows the Land Use By-law of the Municipality of the District of St. Mary's instead. Nearby and often confused →
Who to contact
Municipality of the District of St. Mary's, Municipal Office (Sherbrooke), 902-522-2049, contact page
Planning Department (Development Officer), shared with the Municipality of the District of Guysborough, (902) 533-3705 ext. 222, contact page